Temporary staffing

Permanent jobs are the backbone of Norwegian working life. This is being destroyed by the massive use of temporary staffing, zero-hour contracts and involuntary part-time. Therefore we fight for wage security and more permanent jobs, and closely follow the changes in the law that came into force on January 1, 2019.

When is temporary staffing allowed?

  • When companies have a collective agreement

  • When it has been negotiated with the elected representatives that temporary staffing is necessary/desired

  • The elected representatives must consent to temporary staffing. Without an agreement with the elected representatives temporary staffing is illegal

  • The agreements must now be time-limited to real production peaks

Fellesforbundet has worked on the amendment to the Working Environment Act §14-12 (2) for a long time, and closely follows developments in industries with a large extent of leased labor.

What is temporary staffing from a production company?

Temporary staffing from a production company

When leasing from another production company there are different rules (AML §14-13) than leasing from a staffing agency.

Here are some check points when leasing from another production company.

  • A production company cannot lease out more than 50% of its employees. If they do, they are regarded as a staffing agency.

  • The staffing agency must conduct its own production

  • Only permanent employees in the company can be leased out

  • Leased from a production company retain the pay they have there. Equal treatment does not apply.

  • The company that hires in must have an agreement with the elected representatives when they hire in a number of workers that constitutes more than 10% of the employees, or when the temporary staffing is to last more than one year

  • The staffing company must be able to document whether they hire people from production company

What is outsourcing?

Outsourcing

Sometimes the company wishes to outsource parts of a job as outsourcing. Here is a checklist that will make it easier to determine whether it is real outsourcing being carried out, or whether there is an attempt to cover up outsourcing from a staffing agency.

It is outsourcing when:

  • Subcontractors provide their own employees and the person who leads the work

  • Performs a task on assignment from a client

  • Fixed price regardless of time spent

  • The subcontractor is responsible for the result of the work performed

  • The subcontractor uses their own materials and tools

It is outsourcing when:

  • The client leads the work

  • Specified number of workers at disposal

  • Hourly price or time-based price

  • Controls working hours

  • Undefined or only sketchy tasks

  • The client retains responsibility for the work performed

  • The client's materials and tools are used

What is outsourcing of work?

Sometimes the workload is so large that the company wants to outsource part of a job. This must be negotiated with the club. Appendix 14 inThe Building Trades Joint Agreement (FOB)

A draft protocol for outsourcing of work exists HERE

This is the law change

From January 1, 2019 new provisions apply about who is allowed to hire in. Fellesforbundet believes this gives us the opportunity to obtain more permanent hires in the companies, and that it limits the use of leased labor.

It is only companies with nationwide collective agreements that can enter into an agreement on extended leasing from a staffing agency (Arbeidsmiljøloven §14-12 (2)).

What does this mean:

  • Only entities bound by a collective agreement negotiated with a union with appointment rights will be able to enter into an extended leasing agreement with the elected representatives.

  • Fellesforbundet collective agreements =nationwide collective agreements

  • It is no longer sufficient that the company is bound by a so-called «house tariff agreement».

  • The amendment is not limited to the construction and civil engineering industry, but will apply to all businesses.

This will give our members, via their company club/tillitsvalgt, the possibility to negotiate more permanent hires in the company.

After 01.01.2019 you can no longer be a permanent employee, without pay between assignments. This is directly aimed at those who currently work for a staffing agency.

There will be a clarification of what constitutes permanent employment and new requirements for real scope of positions in the contracts.

What does this mean:

  • The staffing agencies must tidy up the staffing lists and provide work to employees.

  • Employee without guaranteed pay will no longer be legal. Permanent employee = fixed salary!

  • Employees in staffing agencies in part-time positions must know when they are supposed to work.

  • The workload must be real.

Do you work for a staffing agency?

From January 1, 2019, new rules will come that give you a more predictable working situation.

You should have a contract with a real full-time percentage.

You should be paid according to your position percentage

You should know when you will work, either daily or periodically

Fellesforbundet has long fought for better conditions for those working in the staffing industry. The law change came as a result of hard work by Fellesforbundet, union representatives, clubs and divisions.

Do you and your colleagues want to know more about which rights you have and want to do something to make your workplace better, join Fellesforbundet.

The changes in the Working Environment Act that come into force on 01.01.2019

1. Clarification of what constitutes permanent employment – § 14-9 (2):

The Working Environment Act § 14-9 (1) will after the law change read as follows:

Workers shall be employed permanently. By permanent employment this act means that the employment is ongoing and time-unlimited, that the law's rules on termination of the employment relationship apply and that the worker is ensured predictability of work in the form of a real job scope.

2. Regulation of working hours – requirements for content in written employment contract – § 14-6 (1) j:

The employment contract shall contain information about matters of essential importance in the employment relationship, including:
j) Length and placement of the daily and weekly working hours. If the work is to be performed periodically, the employment contract shall specify or provide a basis for calculating when the work should be performed.

The law says that you have the right to predictability of work and pay in the employment relationship. This also applies to those employed by staffing agencies, who now have special requirements for their employment contract.

Specific about the requirements for the employment contract at the time of hire under the new temporary staffing provisions introduced January 1, 2019:

1. The employment contract must state that you are permanently employed in the company.

2. Your employment contract shall indicate the percentage of the position you will work.

3. Your employment contract shall indicate the length and placement of working hours.

4. The employment contract shall not specify unreasonable restrictions on part-time employees' ability to take on other employment to achieve satisfactory income beyond the agreed part-time position.

5. Your employment contract shall indicate when wages will be paid.

If this is not taken care of in the employment contract these templates can be used:

The employee sends a written inquiry to the company regarding the contents of the employment contract:

The company club requests a dispute meeting HA §2-3 regarding the contents of the employment contract

If there is disagreement at the meeting, this disagreement protocol can be used

Templates

Before negotiations about outsourcing can start, one should request a clarification meeting (AML §9-3) with the company. Here one should discuss the company's future staffing needs and how this should be solved. Fellesforbundet wants as many permanent employees in the company. Six criteria have been set that you should discuss with the company.

If the company wishes to hire in employees, instead of hiring permanently, they must invite the union/representative to a negotiating meeting about this according to AML 14-12 (2). Here the union/representative must assess the company's desire for outsourcing against Fellesforbundet's criteria for outsourcing and what was discussed at the clarification meeting.

If the company hires in employees without an agreement with the club/representative this is illegal.

If such a situation arises the union/representative must demand a meeting with management under HA §2-3

If the company does not terminate outsourcing, a dispute protocol must be written and immediately sent to the department. If the company refuses to sign the protocol, the protocol should still be submitted.